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XLS全国英语等级笔全真预测卷六

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文档简介:11. What is the relationship between the two speakers[A]Manager and an experienced applicant for a manual job.[B]Manager and an inexperienced applicant for a manual job.[C]Manager and an experienced applicant for a professional job.[D]Manager and an inexp

全国英语等级笔全真预测卷六

全国英语等级笔全真预测卷六

11. What is the relationship between the two speakers

[A]Manager and an experienced applicant for a manual job.

[B]Manager and an inexperienced applicant for a manual job.

[C]Manager and an experienced applicant for a professional job.

[D]Manager and an inexperienced applicant for a professional job.

12. What is Mrs Johnson's main reason for wanting a new job

[A]Her present salary is too tow.

[B]Her present work is no longer interesting.

[C]Her children's schools are unsatisfactory.

[D]Her husband dislikes the weather where she lives now.

13.What details of Mrs Johnson's does the manager have before the conversation begins

[A]Her present standard and previous experience.

[B]Her reasons for wanting to move to California.

[C]Her previous experience and number of children.

[D]Her family background and academic qualifications.

You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 11 to 13.

14. Which is NOT the purpose of the adult students taking part in adult programs

[A]To finish their education.

[B]To learn job skills.

[C]To explore new interests.

[D]To develop their brains.

15. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this talk

[A]Montgomery College.

[B]The University of Arizona.

[C]Elder hostel.

[D]The departments of Agriculture and Defense.

16, Which of the following is true according to the talk

[A]Adult education classes meet in school, public libraries, religious centers and nature science.

[B]Adults can take the classes by mail or on their computers providing by the University of Arizona Extended University.

[C]Some adults explore new interests through learning job skills and speaking a foreign language.

[D]An agency in the Federal Department of Education offers classes in many subjects for adults.

You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to Questions 14 to 16.

17. What is Dale Kohler

[A]A computer programmer.

[B]A research assistant.

[C]A project manager.

[D]A special agent for the government,

18. What is the big problem for Prof Lambert's niece

[A]The place she lives in is noisy.

[B]She has only a few friends.

[C]She is too demanding for her age.

[D]Her daughter drives her crazy.

19. What does Dale Kohler suggest Prof Lambert to do for his niece

[A]To show his love to her.

[B]To pay for her.

[C]To visit her.

[D]To call her.

20. What is the real purpose for Dale Kohler to see Prof Lambert

[A]To ask him to help her to get a grant from the Grants Committee.

[B]To offer him a chance to take part in a project.

[C]To tell Prof Lambert about his niece and her daughter.

[D]To get a recommendation from him to the Grants Committee.

You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to Questions 17 to 20.

That is the end of Part B.

51. Which of the following is not a worry to many people about new ways of baby making

[A]Sex selection goes against nature.

[B]Choosing gender leads to an imbalance in the sex ratio.

[C]Preference of a boy over a girl will be terrible for society.

[D]It is impossible to avoid a sex-linked genetic disease.

52. According to the writer, in some developing countries sex selection

[A]is illegal by means of infanticide of amniocentesis and abortion

[B]would result in more difficult statistical survey of population

[C]would be likely to keep balance of the sexes in the end

[D]would meet people's need for sex discrimination

53. Which of the following statements is true

[A]The sexes go far out of balance in Western countries.

[B]Perfect balance would not be achieved in view of an American perfect family.

[C]Evolutionary and economic theories both predict balance of sex ratio in the long run.

[D]It is high time for us to prevent sex selection from becoming routine.

54. The writer's reasons for choosing gender show that __

[A]it is natural for people to object even if it is better than other reproductive technologies

[B]it is easy for people to practice sex selection with no surgery and a physician involved

[C]vaccines or heart transplants which once horrified people are now completely acceptable

[D]even poor people may accept it because they will have cleverer children through the process of sex selection

55. The writer's main point in writing this article is __

[A]we should pave the way for the designer baby

[B]picking a baby's sex may lead to disaster

[C]there's much objection to new approaches to baby making

[D]people often like to have children of one sex or the other

56. What is the author's attitude toward D'Adamo's advice

[A] Unbelieving.

[B]Supportive.

[C] Hesitating.

[D]Disdaining.

57. According to the author, which of the following has been amply proved

[A]Vegetarian diet has brought about many lifestyle changes.

[B]Non-vegetarians have a higher risk of many chronic diseases.

[C]Dietary changes at regular intervals will benefit people's health.

[D]Diet according to one's blood type will help people maintain optimal weight.

58. By using the word "pushes" (Line 1, Paragraph 1), the author seems to believe that the idea ofchoosing foods based on one's blood type is _____.

[A]Convincing

[B]Applicable

[C]Far-fetched

[D]Plausible

59. Which of the following statements is true of the text

[A]A vegetarian diet will bring about optimal health regardless of any blood types.

[B]A vegetarian diet will produce a neutral effect for people with blood type O.

[C]The same diet for people of different blood types will benefit their health.

[D]Different diets for people of the same blood type will produce adverse health effect.

60. It can be inferred that the author

[A]favors strict diet according to one's blood type

[B]advocates limited diet regardless of one's blood type

[C]prefers a combination of meat and vegetarian diet as a life-long habit

[D]favors a varied,whole foods-based vegetarian diet

61. According to the text, incomplete combustion is more likely to occur with gasoline than with analternative fuel because____.

[A]the combustion of gasoline releases photochemically active hydrocarbons

[B]the combustion of gasoline involves an intricate series of reactions

[C]gasoline molecules have a simple molecular structure

[D]gasoline is composed of small molecules

62. Which of the following does the author describe as the most appealing feature of methanol

[A]it is substantially less expensive than ethanol.

[B]It could be provided to consumers through the existing motor fuel distribution system.

[C]It has a higher energy content than other alternative fuels.

[D]Its use would reduce the vehicle emissions drastically.

63. The word "liability"(Line 7 ,Para, 2) most probably means ____.

[A] responsibility

[B]disadvantage

[C]advantage

[D]duty

64. It can be inferred that the author of the text most likely regards the criticism of methanol in the lastparagraph as _____.

[A]flawed because of the assumptions on which it is based

[B]inapplicable because of an inconsistency in the critics' arguments

[C]misguided because of its exclusively technological focus

[D]inaccurate because it ignores consumers' concern

65. The author of the text is primarily concerned with ___.

[A]countering a flawed argument that dismisses a possible solution to a problem

[B]reconciling contradictory points of view about the nature of a problem

[C]identifying the strengths of possible solutions to a problem

[D]discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution to it

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

笔试全真预测试卷(六)听力原文

笔试全真预测试卷(六)答案与解析

1.T。节目的第一个话轮中女士(主持人)即指出:...Mr Miller…has recently made a survey onchildren's attitudes to jobs,这就是节目采访Mr Miller的原因。而由这一句及后面的对话可知,这是一种社会学领域的调查,因此题句是正确的。

2.F。在第二个话轮中,男士的第二句话指出:Most jobs or professions...to the job-holders,即人们对大部分工作或者职业都有错误的印象或者陈旧的观念,题句中用的则是all professions or jobs,因此不正确。

3.T。第二个话轮中,男士的第三句话指出:...that maybe young people actually choose their careersunder the influence of these false images,即这些错误的印象会影响年轻人,他们可能会按照这种错误的印象去选择职业,这与题句的意思是一致的。

4.F。由题目提示和第一个话轮中女士提到的0n children's attitudes to different jobs及第四个话轮后的对话内容(尤其是这个话轮中男士的第二句:What the investigators...and their prejudices)可知,调查的是孩子们对于不同职业的印象,而不是他们想干什么工作,因此题句是错误的。

5.T。题旬对应于第四个话轮中男士的第三句:They gave the children twelve pairs of statements,即给孩子们12对句子,因此题句是正确的。

6.T。本题考查的是对表达的理解。在第六个话轮中女士询问调查中有哪些职业,男士笑着问她是不是想知道全部名单;丽在第七个话轮中女士用why not反问,表明自己就是想知道全部名单,并且在这一话轮中男士详细说明了调查中问及的10种职业,因此题句是正确的。

7.F。在第八个话轮中,男士的第三句话指出:The vast majority of...was a“dirty job”,即绝大部分孩子认为工程学、有90%的孩子认为机械工程师是一种“脏兮兮的工作”。题句中的electrical engineer与这一句中的mechanical engineer不符,因此是错误的。

8.T。在对话的第十四个话轮中,男士在提到经济学家这一职业时指出:he was the only one....ratherthan cheerful,即绝大多数孩子认为经济学家的前景暗淡,由此可以推知孩子们当然不会选择它来作为自己的职业,题句是正确的。

9.T。在第十一个话轮中,男士认为孩子们对真正的工作没有概念的原因是:...they went by thetitles...perhaps the suggestion of the name,与题句的意思是一致的。

10.F。在最后一个话轮中男士的第一句话明确指出:...in most other European countries...to besomebody,即在大多数欧洲国家中工程师都是个人物,也就是说这一职业很重要,题句正好与此相反。

11.[C]。本题表面上是人物身份关系题,实际上却是普通的推断题。首先,题目已经提示对话内容是求职面试,而男士在第一个话轮中即指出:I'm...personnel manager of the organization,因此双方是经理和求职者的关系显而易见。选项之间的区别其实集中在求职者(女士)是否有经验、所求的工作是体力还是专业两个方面。细听对话,发现在第二个话轮中男士称赞女士you certainly have had excellent experience(你确实有着优秀的经验),而女士则在回答中指出I feel that your larger company can offer me more of a challengein research(我认为你们这样大一些的公司可以对我的研究工作提出更多挑战)。结合这两处即可知,女士有经验,所求的是专业工作,因此本题答案就是[C]。

12.[B]。在第二个话轮中,女士说明了自己换工作的主要原因:The main one is that there is no chancefor advancement where I am(最主要的原因就是我在目前的单位毫无发展的机会),然后补充说她目前所在的公司很小,并且In the last couple of years the work has become rather dull(最近这两年,工作变得相当乏味),这一句中的dull对应的正是[B]项中的no longer interesting,因此该项就是本题答案。

13.[C]。本题需要考生综合理鳃整个对话。在对话第二个话轮中,男士称赞女士有优秀的经验(参见上题分析),说明男士在对话之前就了解女士过去的工作经历(previous experience);而在第五个话轮中,男士又反问说:you have two children,don't you(你有两个孩子,不是吗),并且指出是一男一女,所以他对女士

有几个孩子(number of children)也是了解的。结合这两个方面即可知本题正确答案是[C]。

14.[D]。本题需要综合几段材料的内容才能做出判断。独自第一段指出一些成人参加成人教育的目的是完成高中或大学学业,第二段指出一些人是为了学习工作技能,第三段则说明一些人是为了发展新的兴趣。只有[D]项在文中没有提及。事实上,如果考生听懂了独白第三段第一句话,作答就会很容易。

15.[c]。本题与上题类似。独自第一段中提到了亚利桑那大学([B]);第三段提到了蒙哥马利学院([A]);第四段中提到了农业与国防部([D])。只有[C](老年公寓)在文中没有提及。

16.[B]。[A]中的nature science与独白倒数第二、三句不符;[B]与独自第一段最后两句的意思一致,是正确答案;[C]与第三段第一句不符;[D]与第四段第一句话的意思不符。

17.[B]。在第二个话轮女士的第二句中指出:I'm a research assistant for...,因此本题答案是[B]。

18.[D]。第三个话轮中男士指出自己的侄女叫Verna并向女士打听她的情况;第四个话轮中女士用Her little girl...all the time表明Verna的小女儿很调皮,都快让Verna受不了了,因此本题只有[D]是正确的。[A]、[B]两项分别与这一话轮中女士的最后两句不符,而[C]是用来描述Verna的小女儿的。

19.[C]。在第六个话轮中,女士建议:you could visit her yourself,即男士可以自己去看侄女,选[C]。

20.[A]。在最后两个话轮中男士询问女士还有没有别的事,女士先用I was wondering about a grant…表明自己的问题,然后询问男士能否帮忙:Are you giving me the green light on my project(您能给我的项目放行吗),被男士拒绝了,男士建议女士自己去the Grants Committee找负责人John Clark。由常识即可推知,这才是女士来找男士的真正目的:让男士帮她获得拨款,选[A]。

21.children’s online activities。在对话一开始,女士的第一句话即说:I am very concerned about mychildren’s online activities(我很担心孩子们的上网活动),题目只是表达上稍有差异。

22.Parental involvement/Parental supervision/(General)parenting。在第一个话轮中女士提出自己的担心后,男士说:they also need parental involvement and supervision,即孩子上网时需要家长的参与和指导,他还说:The same general parentin9…while online,即现实世界中一般的养育方法同样可以用在孩子上网时。因此,他实际上对于家长指导孩子上网提出了三个方面的建议:家长的参与、指导和一般的养育方法。填入这三个方面都可以。

23.(our/their)identifying information。在第二个话轮中男士提到了Make it a family rule(订立一个家庭规定),然后说:Never give out identifying information…or bulletin boards,即不要让孩子在聊天室或者公告板上公开自己的个人信息,题句只是表达上与此稍有差异,但意思是一致的,因此直接填入identifyinginformation即可。

24.thee they know/trust。在第三个话轮中,男士指出了通过电子邮件发送信息的原则:Be sure you'redealing with...via E-mail,由于这实际上是对孩子们说的,因此填入those they know/trust。

25.accompany your child。第五个话轮中女士询问如果孩子与网友要见面该怎么办,男士回答说:makethe first one...be sure to accompany your child,即首先应在公共场合见面,然后一定要陪孩子去。

26.(For)their assistance。在第七个话轮中女士询问如果孩子收到不良信息怎么办。男士明确回答说:Forward a copy of the message...and ask for their assistance,即可以将不良信息复制并发送给网络服务提供商,寻求他们的帮助。

27.inappropriate web sites。本题考生根据常识也可推知答案,较为容易,主要注意拼写。答案信息对应于第八个话轮中男士的一句:...or otherwise inappropriate web sites(或者其他不良信息网站)。

28.1—800-843—5678。本题为数字听音题。答案对应于第九个话轮中男士的第一句话。考生在听音时注意记录,用阿拉伯数字回答。

29.Rules and guidelines。在最后两个话轮中男士用祈使句为女士和家长们提了许多关于指导和规范孩子上网的建议,其中有一句:Set reasonable rules and guidelines for computer use by your children,即应为孩子使用电脑制定合理的规章和行为准则。

30.a family room。在最后一个话轮中,男士指出:Consider keeping the computer in a family room...,即建议将电脑放在家中的公共房间,而不要放在孩子的房间里。

31.asked。考查动词搭配与上下文理解。由空格后的介词for与介词宾语opinion可知这里指“征求他们在这件事情上的意见”,故用动词ask,构成固定搭配ask for(要求,征求)。注意这里用的是被动语态。

32.until。考查搭配。由空格所在分句谓语部分的否定词not及空格后是一个时间状语可知,应填入until,构成not...until...(直到…才…)这一固定搭配。

33.marriage。考查上下文理解。文章主旨是婚姻,而第一段谈论的是父母安排的婚姻,这一段指出美国人认为“安排的——令人难以理解和接受”,当然就是指前一段涉及的包办婚姻了,故填入marriage。

34.learn。考查动词固定搭配。由句意及常识可知,这里指的是双方应当彼此了解更多,并确定他们能否建立成功的婚姻关系,因此填入动词learn,构成固定搭配learn about(了解)。

35.whether。考查连词固定搭配。由空格后的or not及句意即可知应填入whether,构成whether(...)or not这一固定搭配,指“是否…”。

36.become。考查系动词。由空格前的two people与空格后的husband and wife及句意可知,这里应指前者“变成”后者,故填入系动词become。

37.introduced。考查动词与上下文理解。由这一句及后面一句的意思可知,这里指的是朋友们做介绍人,将双方“介绍,引荐”给对方,并使之日后结成伴侣,因此填入动词introduce。注意这里用的是被动语态,要用其过去分词形式。

38.These/Their。考查限定词。由被修饰词friends可知此处应指双方的朋友,由于前面已经提到过,因此此处可用表近指的these限定,也可用their(指代前面一句中的people)。

39.important/critical。考查形容词与上下文理解。由分号前面一句的意思(朋友们的影响力巨大)可知这里应当指朋友们的首肯对于双方来说都很重要,因此填入形容词important/critical。

40.pressure/influence。考查名词搭配与上下文理解。由动词exert和其后的介词on可知这里应当是指家人对孩子选择伴侣施加影响或者压力,因此填入名词pressure或者influence都可。

41.choices。考查名词与上下文理解。由句意可知,孩子们应当是“选择”或者“挑选”婚姻伴侣,因此填入名词choices,注意要用复数形式。

42.daughter。考查上下文理解。由空格前表选择的连词or及son可知应填入与son对立、同属于孩子的daughter。因为son用单数形式,故daughter也用单数形式。

43.assist/support。考查动词与上下文理解。由空格后的financially及常识可知,父母一般是在经济上帮助或者支持自己的孩子,所以填入动词assist或者support均可。

44.right。考查名词与搭配。由前面原因状语从句的意思与常识、逻辑可以推知,父母们会感到自己有权替孩子决定一些事情,因此填入名词right,构成have the right to do sth.这一搭配。

45.where。考查从句连接词。空格后是一个宾语从句,填入的连接词在从句中作live的地点状语,因此选where,指“住在哪里”。

46.what。考查从旬连接词。此处是与前面并列的宾语从句(作select的宾语),填入的连接词又作介词like的宾语,因此用what。

47.extent。考查固定搭配。to a large extent是固定搭配,指“在很大程度上”,一般用作插入语,符合上下文文意与逻辑。

48.between/for。考查介词用法。由句意可知,这里指的是在相同宗教信仰、种族和经济背景的人之间通婚,因此填入表示“两者之间”的介词between;而arrange后还可跟介词for,填入此处也可。

49.rarely/seldom/hardly。考查副词与上下文理解。由上下文可知逗号前后是排除即对立关系,并且由常识可知富翁与穷人结婚的事情是罕见和少有的,所以填入否定副词rarely/seldom/hardly。

50.but。考查连词与上下文理解。由句意明显可知逗号前后是转折关系,而句末有nevertheless,能与之连用的转折连词是but。

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51.[D]。细节题。短文第一段在提出话题、说明the new sperm-separation technique...has triggeredplenty of ethical concern(上周宣布的精子分离技术引发了广泛的伦理顾虑)后,紧接着指出:Only a fewcritics have argued...should be a taboo(只有一部分批评者认为,应当禁止这一为了避免与性别有关的遗传疾病而干预自然的行为),并说更多的人只是担心这一新技术会被随意使用(目的是为了让家庭平衡或只是因为父母偏爱男孩或者女孩),而批评者认为这样的选择会导致男女比例失衡,并造成严重的社会后果。将选项与原文一一对照可知,人们担心“性别选择有违自然”([A])、“选择性别会导致男女比例失衡”([B])、“重男轻女对社会来说很不好”([C]),只有[D]项“不可能避免与性别相关的遗传疾病”不属于其担忧的范围,故该项就是正确答案。

52.[C]。分析推理题。短文第二至四段分析了发展中国家在性别选择这一问题上的情况。由第二段和第三段第一句来看,很容易得出作者是在批评发展中国家允许进行性别选择的这一做法。然而,在第三段后半部分(In the long term,however...)和第四段,作者表达的意思却正好相反。他认为,现在的性别选择会使得将来女性越来越少,而这会让人们开始重视女性,并且开始选择生女孩。

53.[C]。细节题。本题属于正误判断题,因此应在理解选项意思的基础上将选项与原文一一进行对

照。[A]项说“西方国家中男女比例严重失衡”,在文中并未提及,也无法由原文推知;[B]项指“考虑到美国的完美家庭,完美的平衡是达不到的”,这与第四段第三句的意思正好相反;[C]项指“进化理论和经济理论都表明没有性别比例失衡的迹象”,这与第三段最后一句的意思基本相近,可由该句推知,因而是正确的;[D]项指“我们应当防止性别选择变成常规性的行为”,这属于抓住最后一段第二句中routine一词而设置的选项,与原文没有关系。

54.[B]。细节题。对应的信息位于第五段倒数第二句:No surgery is involved...without a physician(不用做手术,整个过程从理论上来说并不需要医生就可完成)。这正是作者在前一句称“性别选择从医学上来说要好于其他大多数生殖技术”的原因。其余三项都与原文中相应之处的意思不符。

55.[B]。主旨题。本题有一定的难度,稍有不慎即会误选。由上述各题的分析来看,考生很容易得出作者支持性别选择技术这一结论。其实不然。从文体结构来看,尤其是根据第二段第一句(Thesearguments are not very persuasive)可知,作者实际上是在驳斥别人的观点,故他列举的理由都只是为了驳斥这些观点属于舍本逐末,没有抓住ethical这一核心。而作者自己的观点在短文最后一段才提出来:Ultimately,this may prove to be...who could really turn society upside down(最终,这也许会证明性别选择真正的重要意义:通过突破强大的心理障碍,性别选择会为真正的、会将社会完全颠覆的“设计婴儿”铺平道路)。不难看出作者此处的反讽意味,因此作者实际上是反对性别选择技术的,认为选择婴儿性别、炮制“设计婴儿”会颠覆社会,这显然是一种灾难性的后果,因此本题答案就是[B]。

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56.[A]。分析推理题。文章第二段简要介绍了D'Adamo的理论,然后用一个疑问句(Is there any truthto his claims)引起下文。在第三段,作者首先用he fails to...表明D'Adamo的观点没有科学证据,然后用what appear to be the author's speculations表明他认为D'Adamo的观点只是一种猜测;而在最后一段第一句又进一步指出不应根据D'Adamo的书来改变饮食,由此可以推知作者对D'Adamo的观点是持不相信的态度的,选[A]。

57.[B]。细节题。答案信息对应于第四段第一句:Numerous studies...of chronic diseases,[B]只是表达上与此不同。其余各项都不合文意。

58.[C]。词义推测题。push本义为“推”,在此指的是“努力劝说,兜售(观点等)”,是个贬义词,参见第56题分析。选项中只有far-fetched(牵强的,不可靠的)是个贬义词并与push表达的意思相关,因此选[C]。

59.[A]。细节题。本题为细节比对题。[A]与第四段第三句话的意思是相符的,因而是本题答案;[B]、[C]、[D]三项指的都是血型与饮食有关,都属于作者批驳的观点,因而都是错误的。

60.[D]。分析推理题。文章最后两旬指出,D'Adamo的观点是不科学的,可能会导致人们不去改变饮食,而多样化的饮食对于人们的健康、整个地球的健康都是有好处的;作者还建议说,不管血型如何,都应坚持多样化、各种食物都包括在内的饮食。由此可推知[D]对。

Text 3

61.[B]。细节题。答案信息对应于第二段第三句:...involves a more complex series of reactions,即大分子的汽油燃烧时要经过更为复杂的一系列反应,这就是它燃烧不充分、需要用别的燃料替代的原因。[B]只是将complex换成了intricate。

62.[D]。细节题。答案信息对应于第三段最后一句:Methanol's most attractive feature...the most serious urban pollutant,即甲醇最吸引人的特点是能减少90%的形成臭氧的汽车排放,与[D]一致。

63.[B]。词义推测题。由该词所在句的前一句中的drawbacks(缺点)、该词前的修饰词serious(严重的)即可推知它应与drawback同义,指“缺陷,不利之处”,故答案是[B]。

64.[A]。分析推理题。文章最后一段指出,有一些对甲醇持批评态度的人是非常顽固的,不肯在汽油模式的汽车上做任何适应性改进,这样当然体现不出甲醇的优势。所以他们的假设前提就是错误的,结论当然也是错误的,所以选[A]。

65.[D]。分析推理题。文章首先分析了现有的汽车燃料燃烧效率太低、污染气体排放严重这个问题,然后提出用替代燃料代替汽油的观点和解决办法,因此从结构上来说本文属于[D]:分析问题一提出作者赞同的解决办法。

66.[C]。这篇短文说明的是人类学家对史前北美印第安人群体的分类,但着重论述的是band group(族群)这种最早的社会组织形式。文章第一段在引出话题后,分析了最初到达北美的民族不太可能是族群的原因,指出最早到达的民族很可能是以家庭为单位进行迁徙,而有些家庭则可能因为群居原因而聚集到了一起。

67.[B]。通读本题前一段可以发现,该段说明的是印第安族群在北美大陆上的分布情况,而选项EB]的第一句话很好地总结了这一段的内容;且该项最后一句指出,所有的不同族群都有一些共同特点,这与空格后一段的说明又形成了合理的衔接。因此[B]项就是本题答案。

68.[A]。由上题分析可知,本题前面说明的是不同族群共同具有的一些特征。其中第一段说明的是族群的大小、领地范围等情况,第二段说明的是族群成员之间在社会地位上平等、男女分工等情况,第三段说明的是族群财产公有、没人有权独自拥有土地的情况。而本题后面的段落说明的则是族群做出决定的共同特点。由文体知识和逻辑可知,填入段说明的也应是共同特征,并且应当承前说明族群成员的权利。对照余下的四个选项可以发现,只有[A]项与此要求相符,因此该项就是正确答案。

71.[A]/[D]。首先考生要了解题句中cross-disciplinary指的是“交叉训练的,交叉学科的”。然后回到五则广告中对于应聘者(或申请者)的要求部分,发现在第一则广告中第一段的最后一句要求应聘者有research experiences in physics/chemistry electron microscopy and/or computin9/programming,而在第四则广告的第二段也说明应聘者要有多个学科的背景,因此本题有两个答案。

72.[D]/[A]。参见上题分析。

73.[B]。对照五则广告,发现只有第二则中第一段在对于奖学金的说明中有leading to the degree ofPhD一句,说明这一奖学金是供申请者攻读博士学位的,故答案是[B]。

74.[B]。同样,对照各则广告对于应聘者(或申请者)的要求部分,发现只有第二则中第一段最后一句说明申请者必须是英国居民(be UK residents),因此本题选[B]。

75.[C]。题句信息对应于第三则广告中第一段最后一句:...spent at company premises near Swindon,即三分之一(该段第一句说总时间是18个月,因此三分之一就是6个月)的时间是在公司本部,故选[C]。

76.[E]。通读五则广告,发现只有最后一则中涉及了一种刊物名:...to assist in the preparation of CochranReviews,题句只是与此表达上稍有不同,因此选[E]。

77.[c]。对照五则广告中对于时间的说明部分,第一则中是three years,第二则是3-year,第三则是18months,第四则是three years,第五则是two years。由此不难看出第三则的时间最短,因此答案是[C]。

78.[D]。本题仍是要求考生对照广告对于应聘者(或申请者)的要求部分确定答案。第四则广告中的第二段用an interest和be interested in两处表明它要求申请者对该项目应有相当的兴趣才行,因此本题答案是[D]。其余各则广告都没有涉及兴趣。

79.[B]。题句的意思是薪水最少,因此对照各则广告中相应的薪水说明情况即可。第二则中出现的是6295 p.a(每年6295英镑),属于所有广告中最低的,因此本题选[B]。

80.[E]。最后一则广告中第二段第二句指出:...work as part of a team,即要求应聘者作为团队的一员发挥作用,也就是强调应聘者应有团队精神。其余各则中都没有涉及到这一要求。

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